• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    A seed drill for outputting seed material and fertilizer, having a frame that supports itself on the soil via runners, at least one supply container unit for seed material and fertilizer, and cultivator, chisel or hoe shares arranged in rows one behind the other and movable in a vertical plane, the materials being conveyed to said shares in adjustable amounts via tubular lines and under gravity for placing into the soil. The shares are guided separately from one another by a depth guidance mechanism for their depth of penetration into the soil. To prevent risk of clogging when using on soil surfaces covered with a multitude of plant residues, harvested sunflower or wheat fields for example, and at the same time achieve a low construction and thus ease of filling of said supply containers, the distance (R) of the shares to one another in the rows running transversely to the direction of movement is at least about 60 cm, one supply container unit each is provided for about half the number of shares, and the lower areas of the supply container units are arranged at a distance (D) one behind the other, as seen in the direction of movement.
    公开号:SU1276242A3
    申请号:SU833530750
    申请日:1983-01-04
    公开日:1986-12-07
    发明作者:Дрейер Хайнц
    申请人:Амацонен-Верке Х.Дрейер Гмбх Унд Ко.Кг (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to seeders for ordinary sowing.
    The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of sowing by eliminating clogging of the space between the coulters and maintaining a low planting of the seeder.
    In FIG. 1 shows a seed drill, side view; in FIG. 2 is a section AA in FIG. 1.
    The seed drill contains the frame 1 and the hopper units 2 and 3 installed on it. The frame 1 is supported through the driving wheels 4 on the soil. On the front. the end of the frame 5 is a swinging running wheel, as well as a trailed device; The equipment (not shown), with which the seeder can be aggregated with a tractor.
    On the frame 1 are installed in four consecutive rows at a distance from one another, chisel openers 6, movable in a vertical plane by means of parallelogram holders 7.
    The chisel openers 6 individually pass in the soil at a certain depth with the help of special elements made in the form of wheels 8. The degree of penetration of the chisel openers 6 into the soil is carried out centrally by means of the installation device 9.
    The chisel openers 6 are provided with seed inlets 10 and fertilizer inlets 11, which are separated from one another, so that seeds and fertilizers are separately introduced into the furrows made by the coulters in order to avoid damage to the seed material by fertilizers. This danger is especially great when high-percentage nitrogen fertilizers are applied to the soil.
    The distance r between the openers of each subsequent row to the previous one refers to the distance R between the openers in each transverse row as 1: 4, and the distance D between the middle sections of the hopper units is equal to the double distance A between the transverse rows of openers.
    In the middle of the seeder there is an additional cross member 12 that does not limit the mobility of the chisel openers in the vertical plane.
    1276242 2
    The rear running wheels 4 are located between the chisel openers in the rear transverse row.
    Bunker nodes 2 and 3 are divided by partition 13 into two equal-sized parts 14 and 15 in mirror image. At the same time, the hopper assembly 14 is designed to receive seeds, and the hopper assembly 15 serves to load fertilizers. Seeds or fertilizers by means of metering devices 16 are separately fed by gravity through separate feed material pipes 17 to the inlets 10 for seeds and to the inlets 15 11 for fertilizer coulters 6.
    For two successive transverse rows or for half the number of chisel openers 6, a hopper unit 2 or 20 3 is provided. In this case, the material feed lines 17 of the front hopper unit 2 are connected to the grain inlets 10 and to the inlets. 11 for fertilizer coulters 6 in the first and second transverse row. 25 The lower sections 18 of the hopper units 2 and 3 are sequentially located at (distance D in the direction of the seeder movement. The distance D between the lower sections 18 or the middle 30 sections 19 of the hopper units 2 and 3 is double the distance A or B between the transverse rows or the distance C between the chisel openers 6. Between the two hopper units 2 and 3 on the frame 1 is located a loading platform 20.
    Instead of chisel openers 6, cultivating or row cultivating openers can also be installed.
    P and the operation of the device, despite the low design of the seed drill containing the coulters located in four transverse rows, an uninterrupted flow of materials introduced into the soil is ensured, since seed tubes can be installed at an angle of 45 ° due to the invention. mym to create a reliable self-draining of seeds.
    5® The distance R between the chisel openers in each row, which extends across the direction of travel, is about 60 cm, so that in the case of four consecutive 55 transverse rows with a distance r between the furrows 6 is 15 cm. Due to the large distance R between the chisel openers 3 1276242 kami 6 in the transverse row ensures reliable operation of the proposed ordinary seeder also in the field covered with a large number of harvesting residues. 5
    In addition, the distance A between the first and second transverse row is equal to the distance B between the third and fourth transverse row. The distance, θ С between the second and third transverse row, is greater than the distance A and B. Thanks to this ratio of distances, it is possible to create a squat, stable and (in the direction of movement) squat design of a seed drill.
    权利要求:
    Claims (3)
    [1]
    "The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular, to sowing machines for row sowing. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of sowing by eliminating clogging of the space between the coulters and maintaining low planting of seed. FIG. 1 shows a row view, side view | in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. 1. The individual crane contains frame 1 and bunker assemblies 2 and 3 installed on it. Frame 1 rests on the ground through the running wheels 4. At the front end of the 5th frame, there is a swinging gear wheel, as well as a trailing device (not shown), with which the spreader can be mounted to the tractor. On frame 1, four longitudinal coulters 6 are mounted in four consecutive rows spaced from each other, moving in a vertical plane by means of parallelogram holders 7. Single coulone coulters 6 individually pass through the soil at a certain depth using special elements made in the form of wheels. 8. The degree of penetration of the chisel-shaped coulters 6 into the soil is centralized by means of an adjusting device 9. The chisel-shaped coulters 6 are provided with an inlet separated from one another. E 10 for seed and inlets 11 for fertilizers, whereby the seeds and fertilizer was applied are separated in about the case in the furrow openers Avo ease of seed convenient rhenium mi. This danger was especially great when applying high-percentage nitrogen fertilizers to the soil. The distance r between the openers of each subsequent row to the previous one refers to the distance R between openers in each transverse row as 1: 4, and the distance D between middle sections of the bunker units is equal to the double distance A between transverse rows of openers. An additional cross member 12 is located in the middle of the spline, which does not limit the mobility of the chisel-shaped openers in the vertical plane. 2 Rear wheels 4 are located between chisel-shaped coulters 6 in the rear transverse row. The bunker units 2 and 3 are divided by a partition 13 into two equal-sized portions 14 and 15 in mirror image. At the same time, the bunker unit 14 is designed to receive seeds, and the bunker unit 15 serves to load fertilizers. Seeds or fertilizers by means of dosing devices 16 are separately fed by gravity through separate feed pipelines 17 to inlets 10 for seeds and inlets 11 for fertilizers of coulters 6. For two consecutive transverse rows or half the number of chisel openers 6, a bunker unit 2 or 3. In so doing, the supply pipelines 17 of the front bunker assembly 2 are connected to the grain inlets 10 and to the inlets. 11 for fertilizer coulters 6 in the first and second transverse row. The lower portions 18 of the bunker units 2 and 3 are successively located at {distance D in the direction of movement of the slurry. Here, the distance D between the lower portions 18 or the middle portions 19 of the bunker units 2 and 3 is a double distance A or B between the transverse bars or the distance C between the bit-shaped coulters 6. Between the two bunker units 2 and 3 on the frame 1 Loading platform 20 is located. Instead of chisel-shaped coulters 6, cultivator or tilled coulters can also be installed. When operating the device, despite the low construction of a rowing machine containing openers located in four transverse rows, an uninterrupted flow of materials introduced into the soil is ensured, since this wires can be installed at an angle of 45, due to the invention, to create reliable seed flow . The distance R between the bit-shaped coulters in each row that extends across the direction of movement is about 60 cm, so that in the case of four consecutive transverse rows with a distance r between the furrows 6 is 15 cm. R between the chisel-shaped soshniki312 kami 6 in the transverse row ensures reliable operation of the proposed rowing plant also in the field covered with a large number of harvesting residues. In addition, the distance A between the first and second transverse row is equal to the distance B between the third and fourth transverse row. The distance C between the second and the third transverse row is greater than the distance A and B. Thanks to this ratio of the distances, it is possible to create a stable and (in the direction of movement) squat design of a common seedling. Claim 1. Breeding plant for soil sowing material, including a frame with running wheels, bunker assemblies mounted on it for soil introduced material, coulters mounted in rows with the displacement of each subsequent to the previous one, and located in the bunker nodes, sowing devices that are connected to the openers through the material pipelines, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of sowing by eliminating clogging of the space between the openers and maintaining a low planting height, between the coulters each subsequent row to the previous relates to the distance between coulters poperechgiOM in each row as 1: 4, and the distance of the middle portion of hopper units equal to twice the distance between the transverse rows of coulters.
    [2]
    2. Section under item 1, characterized in that each bunker unit is divided by a partition into sections for seeds and fertilizers.
    [3]
    3. Sekka lk on p. 1, characterized in that between the two bunker nodes there is a loading platform.
    类似技术:
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    US3228363A|1966-01-11|Row crop planter of the grain drill type
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    US11129322B2|2021-09-28|Row unit for dispensing a plurality of agricultural products into an inter-row area of a field and associated agricultural implements
    RU2023358C1|1994-11-30|Combined fertilizer applying and seeding machine
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    US258928A|1882-06-06|Seed-drill and fertilizer
    RU2594523C1|2016-08-20|High-accuracy sowing planter
    US1347441A|1920-07-20|Planter
    US123186A|1872-01-30|Improvement in planters and cultivators combined
    SU1563614A1|1990-05-15|Drill
    US2190655A|1940-02-20|Distributor
    US640215A|1900-01-02|Grain-drill.
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ZA8368B|1983-11-30|
    DK4483A|1983-07-08|
    ES518782A0|1983-10-16|
    ATA2983A|1987-01-15|
    DE3200225C2|1983-12-29|
    FI824455A0|1982-12-27|
    FI70664B|1986-06-26|
    AU558750B2|1987-02-05|
    GB2115662B|1985-09-11|
    CA1198319A|1985-12-24|
    FR2520967A1|1983-08-12|
    DE3200225A1|1983-07-14|
    AT383719B|1987-08-10|
    AU9188182A|1983-07-14|
    DK4483D0|1983-01-07|
    GB2115662A|1983-09-14|
    FR2520967B1|1986-02-28|
    FI824455L|1983-07-08|
    ES8308671A1|1983-10-16|
    US4580508A|1986-04-08|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EA008031B1|2003-03-06|2007-02-27|Амазонен-Верке Х. Драйер Гмбх Унд Ко. Кг|Sowing machine|
    RU2606918C1|2015-10-13|2017-01-10|Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Астраханский государственный университет" |Ploughshare section for accurate depth seeding|
    RU2655800C1|2017-08-17|2018-05-29|Федеральное Государственное Бюджетное Научное Учреждение "Аграрный Научный Центр "Донской"|Unit for non-contact seeding and fertilizers|
    CN111295991A|2020-04-26|2020-06-19|台州市椒江充盈自动化科技有限公司|Fruit tree fertilizer injection unit|US1544681A|1922-03-07|1925-07-07|Reichelt Johann Heinrich|Combined cultivator and drill|
    US1897421A|1929-10-25|1933-02-14|Dempster Mill Mfg Company|Furrow seeding machine|
    US2889788A|1956-04-20|1959-06-09|Margery S Van Dorn|Double level tiller planter|
    DE1279408B|1964-12-02|1968-10-03|Amazonen Werke Dreyer H|Seed drill|
    FI44964B|1967-10-20|1971-11-01|L Junnila|
    CA881280A|1969-01-16|1971-09-21|D. Kirschmann John|Feeding mechanism for seed|
    NL7111043A|1971-08-11|1973-02-13|
    DE2552810B2|1975-11-25|1978-04-20|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen|Machine for spreading seeds and fertilizers|
    CA1049850A|1975-12-31|1979-03-06|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer|Machine for spreading fertilizer and seed|
    DE2605017A1|1976-02-10|1977-08-11|Amazonen Werke Dreyer H|MACHINE FOR PUTTING SEED AND THINKING INTO THE SOIL|
    DE2622246C2|1976-05-19|1978-06-01|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh U. Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen|Machine for spreading loose material|
    DE2728006A1|1977-06-22|1979-01-18|Amazonen Werke Dreyer H|Seed drill with alternating shares and discs - has cover rollers positioned directly behind drill tubes|
    GB1600487A|1977-07-04|1981-10-14|Massey Ferguson Perkins Ltd|Seed deposition apparatus|
    DE2830195C2|1978-07-10|1980-05-22|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen|Seed drill|
    SU873923A1|1979-01-18|1981-10-23|Омский Ордена Ленина Сельскохозяйственный Институт Им. С.М.Кирова|Seeder|
    DE2930550C2|1979-07-27|1981-08-13|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen|Seed drill|
    FR7900911A|1979-12-11|1900-01-01|DK603784D0|1984-12-17|1984-12-17|Taarup As Maskinfab|Drills|
    DE8717521U1|1987-02-11|1989-03-30|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co Kg, 4507 Hasbergen, De|
    DE4237093A1|1992-11-03|1994-05-05|Amazonen Werke Dreyer H|Direct sowing machine with zero and/or min. tillage - has share drills as elements insertable releasably and exchangeably into holders and are designed to form sowing furrow|
    DE4330555C3|1993-07-12|2003-10-30|Amazonen Werke Dreyer H|Direct seed|
    DE4404583B4|1993-09-09|2004-04-29|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg|Direct seed|
    FR2842066B1|2002-07-09|2005-02-04|Kuhn Nodet Sa|AGRICULTURAL DRYER COMPRISING A CENTRALIZED TERRAGE ADJUSTMENT DEVICE|
    DE10259474A1|2002-12-19|2004-07-01|Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer Gmbh & Co. Kg|Process for sowing seeds|
    CN102845166B|2012-09-29|2015-04-08|中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所|Wheat wide seedlings ridge band-shaped sowing machine|
    CN103460859B|2013-08-19|2016-02-17|安徽灵杨农机制造有限公司|A kind of gang seeder|
    US10806071B2|2018-04-24|2020-10-20|Cnh Industrial Canada, Ltd.|Agricultural implement having self-contained hoppers for singulating row units|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE3200225A|DE3200225C2|1982-01-07|1982-01-07|Seed drill|
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